九上英语Unit11教学重点
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
★学会如何有礼貌地获得信息,培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力;
★掌握宾语从句的用法;
★养成乐于助人的习惯。
restroom 公共厕所,休息室;
shampoo 洗发香波;
drugstore 药店,杂货店
main 主要的,重要的;
department 部,局,部门;
escalator 电动扶梯,自动扶梯;
furniture 家具;
furniture store 家具店;
exchange 更换,调换;
hang 悬挂,吊;
fresh 鲜的,生的,无经验的;
advantage 有利条件,优点,好处;
disadvantage 不利条件,缺点,坏处;
block 街区,街段;
slide 滑行;
clown 小丑,丑角;
department store 百货商店,百货公司;
hang out 闲荡;
dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰
1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?
2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum.
4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town?
5. The museum is really interesting.
6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.
你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗?
★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如:
--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克会迟到。
--- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.
我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。
--- Do you remember where you put the keys?
你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗?
当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose和imagine等时,如果宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即,注意否定的转移。如:
--- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.
我认为他不会同意我的意见。
如果用if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上or not.
如:
--- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。
★take:
to use 乘坐
如:take a train
★elevator:
an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods 电梯
★escalator:
a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc.
(商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯
银行在书店的旁边。
★next to:
a close beside 贴近,靠近
如:
---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。
★英语中表示方位的表达有:
close to 在附近;
on the left/right side 在左/右边;
in the middle of 在……的中间;
in front of 在……的前面;
between … and … 在……之间;
be opposite to 在……对面;
across from 在……对面。
★prefer:
to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。
如:
--- Would you like meat or fish? 你想吃肉还是吃鱼?
--- I’d prefer meat,please. 我更喜欢吃肉。
如:
--- I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜欢狗,不太喜欢猫。
--- I prefer reading to singing. 我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。
如:
--- Would you prefer me to come on Monday?
你是否宁可要我星期一来?
如:
--- He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.
他喜欢自己写信,不愿意口授自己的信。
该句中,现在分词happening 表示伴随,用来修饰something。
happen:to take place 发生
如:
--- A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一件趣事。
happen 一词只有主动形式,不能用于被动。
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说,做某事是……的)
该句型中,it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。
如:
--- It’s impossible for him to get up early.
对于他来说,早起床是不可能的。
--- It’s great to travel around the world.
环球旅行是很棒的事情。
当我走进商店,我总会花掉很多的钱。
★ spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
★ spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
如:
--- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
如:
--- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
★ spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
如:
--- His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
★ sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
如:
--- A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
★ (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
如:
--- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
★ It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
如:
--- It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
★ doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
如:
--- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
★ pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
如:
--- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
★ pay for sth. 付……的钱。
如:
--- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
★ pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
如:
--- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
★ 该句中,不定式to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语a good place.
如:
--- Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains. 秋天是爬山的好季节。
★ hang out:
(=hang about/hang around)to wait or stay near (a place) without purpose or activity
闲逛, 闲荡
--- Don’t hang out --- we have no time! 别逛了,我们没时间了。
★ kind of: rather;in a certain way 有点儿,有几分
如:
--- I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点儿累了。
★ a kind of: a sort of 一种
如:
--- Shark is a kind of fish in the sea. 鲨鱼是一种海里的鱼。
每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队在演奏。
★ Uncle Bob’s 鲍勃叔叔的餐馆
★ 名词所有格后面指地点等的名词时,有的在习惯上可以省去不用。
如:
the doctor's(office) 医生的诊所
my uncle's(house) 我叔叔的家
the barber's(shop) 理发店
他们组织了游戏,并且店里的员工都化装成小丑。
全体雇员为特定的企事业工作的人员
如:
--- the nursing staff of a hospital. 医院的护士
★(1)(usu. of children) to wear someone else’s clothes for fun and pretence
(常指儿童)乔装打扮(取乐或装成他人)
--- to dress up as Father Christmas 装扮成圣诞老人
★(2)to make (something or someone) seem different or more attractive
给……化妆(穿上盛装),把……加以修饰(装饰)
--- Don’t bother to dress up for the party. 不必为这次聚会穿礼服。
★ dress: 打扮,给……穿衣服
★ dress sb. / oneself 给某人(或自己)穿衣服
★ get dressed 穿好衣服
★ wear: 穿着(强调状态)
如:
--- Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today. 露西今天穿着一件蓝色的毛衫。
★ put on: 穿上(强调动作)
如:
--- It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上外套。
当孩子们嬉闹的时候,父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。
★While: during the time that 当……的时候
如:
--- I met her while I was at school. 我在学校的时候遇见了她。
★ while只可表示"段时间", 从句谓语只限于延续性动词。
如:
--- While I was sleeping,my father came in.
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